Things to Do in Afghanistan

About Afghanistan

Where ancient silk routes carved through mountain passes and empires rose and fell for millennia, Afghanistan stands as a crossroads of civilizations that shaped human history. This land of dramatic contrasts—from the soaring peaks of the Hindu Kush to sweeping desert valleys—holds layers of Persian, Buddhist, and Islamic heritage woven into its very landscape. Despite decades of challenges, the spirit of Afghan hospitality and the profound depth of its cultural legacy continue to endure, offering glimpses of a nation whose story is far richer and more complex than headlines suggest.

Travel Tips

• Currency and Cash: Bring US dollars in pristine condition (no tears or marks), as they're widely accepted alongside Afghanis, and ATMs are unreliable outside major cities like Kabul—carry enough cash for your entire trip since international credit cards rarely work.

• Cultural Dress Code: Women should wear loose-fitting clothing with a headscarf at minimum, while men should avoid shorts; dressing conservatively shows respect and helps you navigate the country more safely and comfortably.

• Friday Schedule: Plan around Fridays being the weekly holiday when most businesses, government offices, and banks are closed, and streets are quieter except near mosques during prayer times.

• Local Transportation: Hire trusted drivers through your hotel or established contacts rather than flagging random taxis, and always negotiate fares in advance—shared taxis (typically Toyota Corollas) are the most common intercity transport but confirm the route and fellow passengers beforehand.

When to Visit

IMPORTANT TRAVEL ADVISORY: As of 2024, most governments strongly advise against all travel to Afghanistan due to ongoing security concerns, armed conflict, terrorism risk, and civil unrest. No tourist visas are currently being issued.

For historical context and future reference: Afghanistan's most favorable weather typically occurs during spring (March-May) when temperatures range from 15-25°C in Kabul and wildflowers carpet the northern plains, though April can bring occasional heavy rains that turn unpaved roads to mud. Autumn (September-November) offers similarly pleasant 10-20°C temperatures with clear skies ideal for viewing the Band-e-Amir lakes' brilliant blue waters and the Hindu Kush mountains, coinciding with the grape and pomegranate harvest season when bazaars overflow with fresh produce. Summer (June-August) brings scorching 35-40°C heat to lowland cities like Kandahar and Jalalabad while mountain regions remain cooler, but this period sees Nowruz (Persian New Year, March 20-21) celebrations long concluded and precedes Ashura observances (dates vary by Islamic calendar). Winter (December-February) is brutally cold with Kabul experiencing -5 to 5°C and heavy snowfall blocking mountain passes like the Salang Tunnel, making inter-city travel treacherous, though the Wakhan Corridor receives intrepid mountaineers during this time. Ramadan (dates shift annually) significantly affects restaurant hours and daily rhythms, while the poppy harvest in spring presents additional regional security complexities that historically restricted movement in Helmand and Nangarhar provinces.