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Mazar-i-Sharif, افغانستان - Things to Do in Mazar-i-Sharif

Mazar-i-Sharif

Mazar-i-Sharif, افغانستان - Complete Travel Guide

Mazar-i-Sharif, Afghanistan's fourth-largest city and capital of Balkh Province, is renowned as one of the country's most sacred destinations. The city centers around the magnificent Yerevan (Shrine of Hazrat Ali), believed by many to house the tomb of Ali ibn Abi Talib, the fourth Caliph of Islam. This impressive azure-tiled complex draws pilgrims and visitors from across the Islamic world, particularly during the Persian New Year celebrations. Beyond its religious significance, Mazar-i-Sharif serves as a vital cultural and economic hub in northern Afghanistan. The city has a rich history dating back over a millennium, with connections to ancient Balkh nearby - once known as the 'Mother of Cities.' Modern Mazar-i-Sharif offers visitors a glimpse into Afghan culture through its bustling bazaars, traditional crafts, and the famous Buzkashi matches that take place in the region.

Top Mazar-i-Sharif

the Blue Mosque Complex

Explore Afghanistan's most revered religious site, the Shrine of Hazrat Ali, with its impressive blue-tiled architecture and peaceful courtyards. The mosque complex is particularly beautiful during sunset when the tiles shimmer in golden light. Witness daily prayers and observe pilgrims from across the region paying their respects.

Booking Tip: Entry is free, but dress conservatively and remove shoes before entering. Best visited early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. Consider hiring a local guide for $10-15 to learn about the site's history and religious significance.

Ancient Balkh Ruins

Journey to nearby Balkh, the ancient 'Mother of Cities' that was once a major stop on the Silk Road. Discover the remains of the ancient city walls, the Green Mosque, and archaeological sites that tell the story of this historically significant settlement. The site offers insight into the region's pre-Islamic and early Islamic periods.

Booking Tip: Arrange transportation through your hotel for $20-30 for a half-day trip. Entry fees are minimal ($2-3). Best visited in morning hours with a knowledgeable local guide who can explain the historical significance of the ruins.

Traditional Buzkashi

Witness Afghanistan's national sport, Buzkashi, where skilled horsemen compete to carry a goat carcass to the goal. This ancient game showcases incredible horsemanship and is deeply rooted in Central Asian nomadic traditions. Matches typically occur on Fridays and during special celebrations.

Booking Tip: Games are seasonal (October to April) and schedules vary. Check with local contacts or hotels about upcoming matches. Attendance is usually free, but arrive early for good viewing spots. Bring warm clothing as games often occur in cold weather.

Shop at Traditional Bazaars

spend time in the busy atmosphere of Mazar-i-Sharif's traditional markets, where you can find Afghan carpets, jewelry, spices, and handicrafts. The bazaars offer an authentic glimpse into daily life and provide opportunities to interact with local merchants. Look for the famous Balkhi pottery and traditional textiles.

Booking Tip: Bargaining is expected - start at 30-40% of the asking price. Best shopping times are mid-morning to early afternoon. Consider hiring a local guide for $15-20 to help navigate and translate, especially for significant purchases like carpets.

Attend Nowruz Celebrations

If visiting in March, experience the spectacular Persian New Year celebrations at the Yerevan. Thousands of pilgrims gather for special ceremonies, and the famous 'Janda Bala' (flag raising) ceremony marks the beginning of spring. The festivities include traditional music, poetry recitations, and elaborate decorations throughout the city.

Booking Tip: Book accommodation well in advance for March visits as the city becomes extremely crowded. Celebrations are free to observe but arrive very early for good positions. Hotels may charge premium rates during this period ($50-100+ per night).

Getting There

Mazar-i-Sharif is accessible via Mazar-i-Sharif International Airport, which receives domestic flights from Kabul and limited international connections. The most common route for international visitors is flying into Kabul and taking a domestic connection (1-hour flight) or driving the 420-kilometer journey (6-8 hours) via the Salang Pass. Road travel from Uzbekistan through the Friendship Bridge at Hairatan is possible but requires proper documentation and border arrangements. Due to current political situations, all travel arrangements should be made through established tour operators or with proper governmental coordination.

Getting Around

Local transportation in Mazar-i-Sharif consists primarily of taxis, auto-rickshaws (tuk-tuks), and private vehicles. Taxis are the most reliable option for visitors, with short trips costing $2-5 and full-day hire available for $30-50. Walking is feasible in the city center, particularly around the Yerevan area, but be prepared for dusty, unpaved roads in some areas. For trips to nearby attractions like Balkh, hiring a private driver is recommended. Always negotiate fares in advance and consider having your hotel arrange transportation for added security and reliability.

Where to Stay

City Center near Yerevan
Balkh Road commercial area
Airport vicinity
Kart-e-Ariana residential district
Dehdadi suburb
Near Hairatan border area

Food & Dining

Mazar-i-Sharif's culinary scene centers around traditional Afghan cuisine with Central Asian influences. The city is famous for its pilau (rice dishes), kebabs, and fresh bread from traditional tandoor ovens. Local specialties include Qabili Palau (seasoned rice with raisins and carrots) and various lamb dishes. Most dining occurs in local restaurants called 'hotels' or family-run establishments. International cuisine is limited, but you'll find excellent local fare at reasonable prices ($3-8 per meal). Tea houses are popular gathering spots, and fresh fruits from the fertile northern plains are abundant. Always eat at busy, well-frequented establishments and ensure food is freshly cooked.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Afghanistan

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

View all food guides →

Afghan Horsemen Restaurant

4.5 /5
(2345 reviews) 2

Khyber Pass Restaurant

4.6 /5
(1973 reviews) 2

Afghan Hayat Restaurant

4.6 /5
(1642 reviews) 2

Kabul Afghan Cuisine

4.6 /5
(1354 reviews) 2

Afghan Restaurant

4.7 /5
(1219 reviews) 1

Buzkashi Restaurant

4.9 /5
(1141 reviews) 2

Looking for specific cuisines?

Local Cuisine Italian Japanese Fine Dining

When to Visit

The optimal time to visit Mazar-i-Sharif is during spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) when temperatures are moderate and pleasant. Spring is particularly special as it coincides with Nowruz celebrations in March, though the city becomes very crowded. Summer months (June-August) can be extremely hot with temperatures exceeding 40°C, while winters (December-February) are cold with occasional snow. The Buzkashi season runs from October through April, making autumn and early spring ideal for experiencing this traditional sport. Consider that March attracts the highest number of pilgrims, so book accommodations well in advance if visiting during Nowruz.

Insider Tips

Dress conservatively at all times, especially when visiting religious sites - women should cover their hair and wear long sleeves
Friday afternoons are particularly busy at the Yerevan due to weekly prayers, so plan visits for early morning or late afternoon
Keep multiple forms of identification and maintain contact with your embassy or tour operator throughout your stay due to the current security situation

Activities in Mazar-i-Sharif